Bad

Released: August 31, 1987

Recorded: January 1985 through July 1987

Length: 43:59 LP | 48:40 CD

Use the arrows to chronologically navigate solo or group studio albums in relation to the currently selected album, or select to view all studio albums sorted by solo or group releases. For a list of live albums, soundtracks, compilations and posthumous releases, go to the Non-Studio Albums section.

Explore my Michael Jackson Collection of Cassettes, CDs, Vinyl Records, and more.

Album Details

Track Listing

Album Singles

Limited Release & Promo Singles

Album Summary

Bad is the seventh studio album by the American singer and songwriter Michael Jackson. It was released on August 31, 1987, by Epic Records, nearly five years after Jackson's previous album, Thriller (1982). Written and recorded between January 1985 and July 1987, Bad was the third and final collaboration between Jackson and producer Quincy Jones, with Jackson co-producing and composing all but two tracks. Jackson adopted an edgy look and sound with Bad, departing from his signature groove-based style and high-pitched vocals. The album incorporates pop, rock, funk, R&B, dance, soul, and hard rock styles. Jackson also experimented with newer recording technology, including digital synthesizers and drum machines, resulting in a sleeker and more aggressive sound. Jackson wrote nine of the eleven songs on the album. Lyrical themes on the album include media bias, paranoia, racial profiling, romance, self-improvement, and world peace. The album features appearances from Siedah Garrett and Stevie Wonder.

One of the most anticipated albums of its time, Bad debuted at number one on the Billboard Top Pop Albums chart, selling over 2.25 million copies in its first week in the United States, and stayed atop for six consecutive weeks. It also reached number one in 24 other countries, including the United Kingdom, where it sold 350,000 copies in its first week and became the country's bestselling album of 1987. Nine songs from the album were released as official singles, and one as a promotional single. Six singles charted in the top ten of the US Billboard Hot 100 (Thriller had seven top ten singles) and Another Part Of Me charted at #11, including a record-breaking five number ones: I Just Can't Stop Loving You, Bad, The Way You Make Me Feel, Man In The Mirror and Dirty Diana. The album was also promoted with the film, Moonwalker (1988), which included the music videos of songs from the album, including Speed Demon, Leave Me Alone, Man In The Mirror and Smooth Criminal.

Subjected to widespread comparisons with Thriller by critics upon release, Jackson's vocal prowess and Bad's rich, more polished production were particularly praised. In retrospect, the album has been lauded by critics as a staple of 1980s pop music and an extension of Jackson's influence on 21st-century music. A blockbuster release, it was the bestselling album worldwide of 1987 and 1988. By 1991, it stood as the second bestselling album of all time, behind Thriller, having sold 25 million copies worldwide. This feat made Jackson the first artist to hold the top-two selling albums simultaneously. The Bad tour, which was Jackson's first solo world tour, grossed $125 million (equivalent to more than $291 million in 2021), making it the highest-grossing solo concert tour of the 1980s. Jackson performed 123 concerts in 15 countries to an audience of 4.4 million. It was also Jackson's last tour where he performed on the mainland United States.

With over 35 million copies sold worldwide, Bad is one of the best-selling albums of all time. In 2021, it was certified 11× Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) in the United States. The album has been named by several publications as one of the greatest albums of all time. It was nominated for six Grammy Awards, including Album of the Year, and won Best Engineered Recording – Non Classical and Best Music Video (for Leave Me Alone). In 1988, Jackson received the first Billboard Spotlight Award, in recognition of the record-breaking chart success on the Billboard Hot 100. For his Bad videos and previous videos throughout the 1980s, Jackson received the MTV Video Vanguard Award. To celebrate its 25th anniversary, the documentary film, Bad 25, and album, Bad 25, were released in 2012.

Album Editions

Original

Released 1987

Music 

CD Bonus Track

Edition Notes: The earliest pressings of this release contained slightly different versions of Bad, I Just Can't Stop Loving You, Dirty Diana and Smooth Criminal. Leave Me Alone was a CD-exclusive bonus track when first released.

Special Edition

Released 2001

Music

Edition Notes: Features new music, audio interviews, new booklet and slipcover.

Bad 25

Released 2012

Limited Release & Promo Singles

Music - CD1

Music - CD2

Japanese Bonus Track

Edition Notes: Features new music, new booklet and slipcover. Also available in several different packaging variants including a Deluxe box set, a Walmart-exclusive Limited Edition Collector's Package, and the highly sought-after Deluxe Collector's Edition briefcase.

Bad 25 - Deluxe Edition

Released 2012

Music - CD1

Music - CD2

Japanese Bonus Track

Music - CD3

Deluxe Edition - DVD

Edition Notes: Features new music, new booklet and slipcover. Also available in several different packaging variants including a Deluxe box set, a Walmart-exclusive Limited Edition Collector's Package, and the highly sought-after Deluxe Collector's Edition briefcase.

Bad 25 - Target Exclusive

25th Anniversary Edition

Released 2012

Music - CD1

Music - CD2

Target Exclusive - DVD

Edition Notes: Features new music, new booklet and slipcover. Target exlusive features a DVD containing Bad-era short films.

Short Films

Explore my Michael Jackson Collection of DVDs, Blu-rays, LaserDiscs, and more.

Bad

Long Version

Short Version

The full music video for Bad is an 18-minute short film written by novelist and screenwriter Richard Price, shot by Michael Chapman, and directed by Martin Scorsese. The video was shot in Brooklyn over a 6-week period during November and December 1986. The video has many references to the 1961 film West Side Story, especially the "Cool" sequence. The video used a different version of the song as opposed to the commercially released version. This version, using a different organ solo in the middle, hasn't been commercially released as of yet.

In the video, Jackson portrays a teenager named Darryl, who has just completed a term at an expensive private school. He returns to the city and takes the subway back to his neglected neighborhood. Darryl finds his home is empty where he is greeted by his old friends, led by Mini Max (Wesley Snipes). At first, relations are friendly but slightly awkward, but the gang starts to realize how much Darryl has changed and how uncomfortable he has become with their criminal activities. Darryl takes the gang to the subway station in an attempt to show his friends he is still "bad" by robbing an elderly man. He has a change of heart at the last minute and Max chastises him, telling Darryl he is no longer bad. With Darryl provoked, the video then cuts to him and a group of street youths dancing while he sings Bad. Darryl insists that Max is headed for a fall which is nearly Darryl's undoing. Eventually, Max accepts that Darryl is better off without him and leaves him in peace after a final handshake.

The full video was introduced in a TV special, Michael Jackson: The Magic Returns, on Primetime, a CBS television show on August 31, 1987. The full video won awards at various prestigious award ceremonies including Favorite Single (Soul/R&B) at the American Music Awards and Biggest Selling Album by a Male Soloist in the UK from the Guinness Book of World Records. The video has been praised by critics as one of the most iconic and greatest videos of all time; Jackson's outfit has been cited as an influence on fashion.

The Way You Make Me Feel

Long Version

Short Version

The video begins with a group of men trying to pick up women, but failing. One of the men, Jackson, is told to go home and not to hang around with the other guys anymore. When Jackson walks home, an elderly man, who is sitting on the steps of his house, tells him to just be himself. Jackson notices a woman, played by model and dancer Tatiana Thumbtzen, walking down the streets alone. Shortly after Jackson walks out of an alley and stands in front of Thumbtzen while she is walking down the street. However, she ignores him and keeps walking, which prompts the other guys to make fun of him. Jackson shouts at them, which gets the attention of everyone, including Thumbtzen. After walking up to her, Jackson begins singing The Way You Make Me Feel to her while also dancing. Uninterested, Thumbtzen walks away. He follows her, having been cheered on by his friends to pursue her. Another dance routine begins, involving the man's friends, which leads to Jackson's charecter pursuing the woman throughout the neighborhood. The video ends with him eventually winning the woman over, and embracing her, while a fire hydrant sprays out water.

Man In The Mirror

Original Version

Alternate Version

The Man In The Mirror music video was directed, produced and edited by Don Wilson. Don and Jackson developed the idea for the video. Larry Stessel who was video commissioner at Epic Records at the time was the executive producer. It features a montage of clips of starving children in Africa, Adolf Hitler, Hitler's American "relatives", George Lincoln Rockwell's American Nazi Party, the Ku Klux Klan, John F. Kennedy and his body being carted away after his assassination, Robert Kennedy and his assassination, Martin Luther King Jr., the Kent State shootings, Mother Teresa, Mahatma Gandhi, start of the Iran hostage crisis, Muammar Gaddafi, Desmond Tutu, Mikhail Gorbachev, John Lennon, Nelson Mandela, Pieter Botha, Lech Wałęsa, the June Struggle in South Korea, homeless people in the U.S., the rescue of Jessica McClure, kids in graduation, and other historical figures.

An alternate live video was used as the opening song in Jackson's film Moonwalker with live audio and footage from several live performances of the song during the Bad World Tour.

Dirty Diana

The five-minute music video for the song was directed by Joe Pytka and produced by Larry Stessel. The music video was filmed in March 1988 in Long Beach, California. It won the Number-One Video in the World at the first World Music Awards held on April 14, 1989. It is featured on the DVD albums Number Ones, Michael Jackson's Vision, and the Target-exclusive Bad 25 DVD. The woman who appears in the video is model Lisa Dean, chosen over hundreds of girls who auditioned for the role.

Another Part Of Me

An official video was released in 1988, directed by Patrick Kelly, featuring Jackson performing the song live during his Bad World Tour. The film footage was taken on July 22 at Wembley Stadium with soundtrack mixed from live multitrack recording taken on July 15 (drum multitrack is from July 16), with additional footage from June 27–28 show at Parc des Princes in Paris as well as some footage from Volksparkstadion in Hamburg on July 1st. It is featured on the DVD Michael Jackson's Vision and the Target-excluive Bad 25 DVD.

Smooth Criminal

Long Version

Short Version

Moonwalker Version

Jackson asked Vincent Paterson to conceive a concept for the short film. Paterson listened to the unfinished song and came up with the concept of a 1930s gangster club. Paterson, who was a lead dancer in the music videos for Beat It and Thriller, co-choreographed the Smooth Criminal video with Jackson and Jeffrey Daniel of the soul music group Shalamar. The video and Jackson's white suit and fedora pay tribute to the Fred Astaire musical comedy film The Band Wagon, particularly the Girl Hunt Ballet (itself inspired by the novels of Mickey Spillane) scene. The video, directed by Colin Chilvers, was shot between mid-February and April 1987 at Culver City, California, and in the backlot at Universal Studios Hollywood and premiered on MTV on the night of October 13, 1988.

Three versions of the short film was released. The long version is the most common version; the short version is a clip montage of the film, Moonwalker, set to the studio version of the song; the Moonwalker version is the longest version of the short film as it features an extended intermission. This version appears in its entirety as seen in the Moonwalker film and is the "complete" short film.

The video won Best Music Video at the 1989 Brit Awards and the Critic's Choice awarded Jackson the Best Video award and the People's Choice Awards for Favorite Music Video for that same year.

Leave Me Alone

The music video for Leave Me Alone was directed by Jim Blashfield and produced by Jim Blashfield, Paul Diener, Michael Jackson, and Frank DiLeo. It was filmed in January 1988 in Culver City, California and was released on January 2, 1989. The video also appeared in the 1988 film Moonwalker. In essence, the video is an amusement park consisting of stylistically crude images based around Jackson's successful career since 1982's Thriller. There is an emphasis on the tabloid view of Jackson's personal life and public image, referring to the nickname "Wacko Jacko" given to him by the press, and the various headlines associated with him in the 1980s. 

Headlines published by "National Intruder", with bizarre titles are shown, such as "Michael's Space-Age Diet" and "Michael Proposes to Liz". Another notable scene in the music video was a nose being chased by a surgical scalpel, which was a reference to Jackson's plastic surgeries being scrutinized by the media. Lampooning rumours that he tried to purchase Joseph Merrick's bones, Jackson dances with stop-motion "Elephant Man" bones in the video. At the end, it is revealed that a gigantic Jackson himself is the amusement park. He breaks free, tearing the park to pieces. That scene is somewhat reminiscent of Gulliver's Travels, where Gulliver eventually breaks free from the Lilliputians' bonds. 

Leave Me Alone was the recipient of multiple nominations for its music video. The video won a Grammy Award in 1990 for Best Short Form Music Video at the 32nd Grammy Awards. The video also won the Cannes Gold Lion Award for Best Special Effects. The video also won Best Special Effects at the 1989 MTV Video Music Awards and received five nominations for Video of the Year, Viewers' Choice, Breakthrough Video, Best Editing and Best Art Direction.

Liberian Girl

Directed by Jim Yukich and produced by Paul Flattery for FYI (Flattery Yukich Inc.), the video for the song was filmed in two days in April 1989 at A&M Chaplin Stage at A&M Studios in Los Angeles, California. The music video featured many of Jackson's celebrity friends who gather on a soundstage to film the music video for Liberian Girl, only to discover that Jackson was filming them all along. The guest appearances are listed below in order as they appear in the music video...

Podcast Episodes

Michael Jackson: 1983 - 1988

John Cameron's Musicology

Using archival interviews and never-before-heard music, this podcast episode focuses on the carrer of Michael Jackson between 1983 and 1988. It covers the real story behind the creation of the Bad album, explores the extensive recording sessions at Jackson's home studio, Havenhurst, shedding light on the significant contributions of John Barnes and Bill Bottrell, often overshadowed by the narrative of Jackson's collaboration with Quincy Jones and his "A-Team."

Related Videos

From Motown To Your Town — TV Special

A Bad Tour documentary that aired on MTV during the Bad Tour.

Another Part Of Me — TV Special 

A Bad Tour behind-the-scenes documentary that aired on MTV during the Bad Tour.

Michael Jackson's Moonwalker — Film 

Michael Jackson's fearture length anthology film release during the Bad album era on the late 1980's.

Making of Michael Jackson's Moonwalker — TV Special

A rare look at how Michael Jackson's feature length anthology film Moonwalker was made.

Captain EO — Film 

While never released on home media, we have to rely on poor quality camera records. It's better than nothing though.

Making of Captain EO — TV Special 

A Disney Channel-exclusive special that gave us a look at how Captain EO was made for the Walt Disney theme parks.

Michael Jackson BAD25 — Film 

Rent, buy, watch BAD25 on YouTube.

LA Gear & Michael Jackson — Documentary 

A look at the unique partnership between Michael Jackson and the LA Gear footwear brand.

Smooth Criminal by Pure Arts — Behind The Scenes 

A look at how the highly sought after Smooth Criminal statue was created and the meticulous detail and craftsmanship that goes into it.

The Legend Continues — Film 

A Bad-era documentary about the life and career of Michael Jackson as told by his friends and colleagues.